Keeping Your Pond Water Crystal Clear
Whether a small patio feature or an encompassing watergarden, clear water always adds to the attraction. Cloudy or murky water is a common problem that can be easily remedied with a few helpful hints. Every watergarden has specific needs due to size, placement, and environmental factors, but here is some general information to get you started.
Shade Requirements
Ponds that are in the sun for most of the day require 50-70% of their surface to be shaded. This can be achieved with:
Floating Plants
Water Hyacinth, Water Lettuce
Submerged Plants
Water Lilies
Marginal Plants
Plants grown alongside the pond.
Marsh Marigold
Oxygenating Plants
Act as natural filters in keeping your water clear – you should always include them in your watergarden.
Hornwort and Red Parrots Feather
Algae
There are several types of algae – floating and suspended algae need to be controlled. The algae that sticks to the sides of your pond, as well as in the rocks underwater, is considered beneficial. It actually competes with the harmful algae for food. Undesirable algae can be controlled by:
Oxygen
Aerate your water with a pump.
Barley Straw Pellets
In ponds over 100 gal, barley straw pellets will deprive floating algae of nutrients. A simple, inexpensive way to effectively clean your water
within 2-3 weeks.
Aquascape Pond Products
Maintain for Ponds – Contains characteristics of Rapid Clear, Detox, Beneficial Bacteria and a phosphate binder like SAB. Use regularly to keep everything in check.
Clean for Ponds – Contains characteristics of Sludge and Filter Cleaner, Beneficial Bacteria and Rock and Fountain Cleaner. Use to work on the sludge at the bottom of the pond and any organic matter in the pond like fish waste, uneaten food and plant material (leaves, etc.).
Clear for Ponds – Contains characteristics of Pond and Debris Clarifier, SAB and Rapid Clear. Use for green water, string algae or any other algae that may be discolouring the water.
Protect for Ponds – All natural, contains tea tree oil and plant based biopolymers. Helps heal wounds and protects fish from stress. Use after cleanouts, water changes or any other occurrences that may stress fish.
Do not change out more than 25% of the pond water at a time. Resist the urge to do complete water changes; refreshing smaller volumes of water will greatly reduce undesirable algae.
Recommended Aquatic Plant Combinations to Create Ideal Pond Conditions
Pond Size 4'x6' to 6'x8'
1
5
3
1-2
3-4
Lily
Marginals
Water Hyacinths/Lettuce
Oxygenators
Submerged Plants (bundles)
Pond Size 6'x11' to 11'x11'
2
9
6
3
5-7
Lily
Marginals
Water Hyacinths/Lettuce
Oxygenators
Submerged Plants (bundles)
Pond Size 11'x16' to 14'x16'
3
10
8
4
10-15
Lily
Marginals
Water Hyacinths/Lettuce
Oxygenators
Submerged Plants (bundles)
Pond Size 16'x16' to 16'x21'
5
13
12
6
15-25
Lily
Marginals
Water Hyacinths/Lettuce
Oxygenators
Submerged Plants (bundles)
Pond Size 21'x21' to 26'x26'
7
20
15
6
20-35
Lily
Marginals
Water Hyacinths/Lettuce
Oxygenators
Submerged Plants (bundles)